Reference

A plain-language glossary

Family court and therapy come with a lot of unfamiliar terms. Here are clear definitions of the words you’ll encounter — no jargon, no judgment.

Best Interests of the Child

The guiding legal standard Nevada courts use when making custody and visitation decisions, focused on the child’s safety, stability, and wellbeing.

Brief Focused Assessment (BFA)

A narrowly-scoped, neutral evaluation that answers a specific question for the court — faster and more focused than a full custody evaluation.

Court Order

A directive issued by a judge. Supervised visitation and exchanges are often arranged to comply with a custody or visitation order.

Custody Evaluation

A comprehensive assessment of a family used to inform custody decisions. A BFA is a shorter, more targeted alternative.

DFS (Department of Family Services)

The Clark County agency responsible for child welfare. We frequently coordinate with DFS on referrals and consents.

Guardian ad Litem (GAL)

A person appointed by the court to represent a child’s best interests during proceedings.

High-Conflict Custody

A custody situation marked by ongoing, intense disagreement between parents — often where reunification or supervised services help.

Intake

The initial paperwork, consents, and orientation completed before services begin.

Legal vs. Physical Custody

Legal custody is the right to make major decisions for a child; physical custody is where the child lives. Both can be sole or joint.

Monitor

A trained, neutral staff member present during a supervised visit to ensure safety and document the session.

Parent–Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)

An evidence-based therapy in which a clinician coaches a caregiver live to strengthen the relationship and improve behavior.

Parenting Time

The schedule of time a child spends with each parent, sometimes facilitated through supervised visitation or safe exchange.

Reunification

A structured, therapeutic process to rebuild a disrupted or estranged parent–child relationship at a pace that protects the child.

Respite Care

Short-term care that gives foster and kinship caregivers a trusted break from the demands of caregiving.

Safe / Monitored Exchange

A conflict-free transfer of a child between parents for parenting time, using staggered arrivals and departures.

Supervised Visitation

Parent–child visits conducted with a trained monitor present to ensure safety and provide objective documentation.

Therapeutic Supervised Visitation (TSV)

Supervised visitation in which a licensed therapist actively guides and coaches the visit to rebuild healthy interaction.

Have a term you’re unsure about?

Ask us — we’re glad to explain anything about the process in plain language.